Easy one pot meals - one pot, one pan and one tray family dinners

Easy One Pot Meals for Minimal Washing Up

Easy one pot meals are family dinners cooked in a single vessel – a deep pot, a wide pan or an oven tray – so there is one pan to wash instead of four. The best are forgiving and quick: sausage and bean stew, one-pot pasta, one-pan chicken and rice, a curry, a chilli, a traybake. Brown your meat or aromatics first, get the liquid ratio right, and the dish cooks through on its own while you lay the table.

This is not a list of links to recipes elsewhere. Below are the fundamentals that make one-pot cooking work – how to build flavour in a single vessel, and the liquid ratios that let pasta and rice cook through in the same pot they are served from – followed by the dishes worth knowing, grouped by the pan they want, and three full recipes with UK quantities you can cook tonight. Everything here is built to feed four, to stretch with bread or a green vegetable, and to batch and freeze.

Key takeaways

  • One pot, one pan or one tray. Pots suit liquid-heavy stews, curries and risottos; wide pans suit quick, saucy suppers; trays suit anything that wants to roast and crisp.
  • Brown first, then build. Colour on the meat and a proper deglaze are the difference between a one-pot meal and a pale one. It costs ten minutes.
  • Get the liquid right. Long-grain rice cooks in twice its volume of liquid; one-pot pasta needs roughly 750ml liquid to 300g pasta; risotto goes in a ladleful at a time.
  • Most are freezer-friendly. Stews, chillis, curries and bean dishes freeze for up to three months; pasta and rice dishes are best eaten fresh.
  • Done well, it needn’t be expensive. Tins, dried pasta, frozen veg and the cheaper cuts are exactly what one-pot cooking is built around.

The fundamentals

What counts as a one pot meal

A one pot meal is any main course cooked, start to finish, in a single vessel. In practice that vessel takes one of three forms, and choosing the right one is most of the battle. A pot – a deep saucepan or a lidded casserole – holds plenty of liquid for stews, soups, curries, chillis, risottos and one-pot pasta. A pan – a wide frying or saute pan – cooks shallower, saucier suppers where the liquid reduces around the edges, such as chicken and rice or a sausage pasta. A tray – a roasting tin in a hot oven – roasts and crisps with no stirring at all, which is where the traybake earns its keep.

The phrase “one pan meals” usually means the same idea; people search for both. The principle does not change with the noun. What changes is the heat and the liquid, and getting those two right is why some one-pot dinners are a triumph and others a pan of claggy rice.

Which pan for which one pot meal: pot, pan or trayA decision guide showing when to use a deep pot, a wide pan or an oven tray for one pot meals, with example dishes for each.Which pan for which jobMatch the vessel to the dish and it cooks through in one go.ONE POTDeep pot or casseroleLots of liquid, simmered orbraised. The depth stops a stewor sauce reducing too fast.Sausage and bean stewOne-pot pastaChilli con carneRisottoCurryChicken and riceONE PANWide frying or saute panShallow and wide, so liquidreduces and edges catch. Bestfor quick, saucy suppers.One-pan chicken and riceSausage pastaOrzo and greensShakshukaGnocchi and tomatoONE TRAYRoasting tin in the ovenDry, high heat that roasts andcrisps. Hands-off once in;nothing to stir.Harissa chicken, chickpeasSausage and squashSalmon and vegetablesFajita-style chicken
Match the dish to the vessel: deep pot for liquid-heavy braises, wide pan for quick saucy suppers, oven tray for anything that should roast and crisp.

Why one pot meals work (and how to build the flavour)

One pot meals work because everything cooks in the same place, which means flavour is layered rather than lost. When you brown meat or soften onions in a pan, you leave behind a sticky, brown residue – the cook’s word for it is the fond. In a one-pot dish that fond does not go down the drain with the washing up; it dissolves back into the sauce. That is the whole trick, and it is worth doing properly.

The order of operations is the same across almost every one-pot meal. First, brown. Get colour on sausages, chicken thighs, mince or chunks of beef in a little hot oil, in batches if the pan is crowded, and take them out. Second, soften the aromatics – onion, then garlic, then any harder vegetables – in the same fat. Third, deglaze: pour in a splash of stock, wine, tinned tomatoes or even water, and scrape the brown bits off the bottom with a wooden spoon as they bubble. Fourth, add the bulk and the liquid, return the browned meat, and let it cook. Skip the browning and you have boiled the dish; do it and you have built it.

Skip the browning and you have boiled the dish. Do it and you have built it.

If you would rather not cook with alcohol, a deglaze works equally well with stock, a splash of the tinned tomato juice, or a spoonful of cider vinegar loosened with water – the job is to lift the fond, not to add wine specifically. A teaspoon of Worcestershire sauce, a square of dark chocolate in a chilli or a spoonful of miso adds the savoury depth that long simmering usually provides.

The liquid ratios that make one pot meals cook through

The single most useful thing to know about one-pot cooking is how much liquid each starch needs, because in a one-pot dish the pasta or rice cooks in the sauce rather than in a separate pan of water you drain away. Get the ratio right and the starch cooks through while thickening the sauce; get it wrong and you have either soup or scorched, half-cooked grains.

Starch Liquid ratio How it cooks
Long-grain rice (basmati, etc) 1 part rice to 2 parts liquid, by volume Bring to a simmer, cover, cook 10-12 min, rest 5 min off the heat
One-pot pasta (short shapes) About 750ml liquid to 300g pasta, plus the sauce Simmer uncovered, stirring, 12-14 min until the liquid is mostly absorbed
Risotto rice (arborio, carnaroli) About 1 litre warm stock to 300g rice, added a ladle at a time Stir often, 18-20 min, until creamy but with a little bite
Pearl barley 1 part barley to 3 parts liquid Simmer 30-40 min until tender; tops up the dish as it swells
Red lentils 1 part lentils to 3 parts liquid Simmer 20-25 min until collapsed; thickens curries and soups

Two practical notes. Rice and pasta keep absorbing liquid after the heat is off, so a dish that looks a touch loose in the pan will be perfect on the plate five minutes later – pull it slightly early. And use a wide enough vessel: crammed into a small pan, rice steams unevenly and catches on the bottom. This is exactly why one-pan chicken and rice wants a wide saute pan, not a tall saucepan.

The dishes worth knowing

One pot meals: cooked in a deep pot

These are the liquid-heavy dishes – stews, curries, chillis, risottos and one-pot pasta – that want the depth of a saucepan or a lidded casserole so the sauce simmers without reducing to nothing.

  • Sausage and white bean stew. Browned sausages, onion, tinned tomatoes, a tin of cannellini beans and stock. Forgiving, cheap and freezes well. Full recipe below.
  • One-pot pasta. Short pasta cooked straight in the sauce, no separate pan to drain: count on roughly 750ml of liquid to 300g of pasta and simmer for about 12 to 14 minutes, stirring, until absorbed. Goat’s cheese and spinach, sausage and fennel, or a simple tomato and basil all work.
  • Chilli con carne. Mince, onion, peppers, tinned tomatoes, kidney beans and chilli, simmered until rich. A square of dark chocolate at the end deepens it.
  • Curry. A chicken or chickpea curry built on a fried onion-garlic-ginger base, with tinned tomatoes and coconut milk, is one pot from start to finish.
  • Risotto. Arborio rice cooked with warm stock added a ladle at a time. It asks for a little stirring but never a second pan.
  • Chicken and rice. Browned thighs cooked on a bed of rice in twice their volume of stock. Works in a deep pot or, better still, a wide pan.

One pan meals: cooked in a wide frying or saute pan

A wide, shallow pan reduces liquid faster and lets edges catch and brown, which suits quicker, saucier suppers. These are the weeknight workhorses, most of them on the table inside 40 minutes.

  • One-pan chicken and rice. The classic: thighs browned, then rice and stock added straight to the pan and covered. Full recipe below.
  • Sausage pasta. Sausagemeat squeezed from its skins and fried into a ragu, with pasta finished in the same pan.
  • Orzo and greens. Orzo cooked risotto-style in a pan with stock, peas and spinach, finished with lemon and parmesan.
  • Shakshuka. Eggs baked into a spiced tomato and pepper sauce – supper or a generous weekend breakfast.
  • Gnocchi and tomato. Shop-bought gnocchi pan-fried until golden, then simmered in a quick tomato sauce with mozzarella torn over.

One tray meals: roasted in the oven

A traybake is the most hands-off one-pot meal of all: everything goes into a roasting tin, into a hot oven, and you do not touch it again. The dry heat roasts and crisps in a way a wet pot cannot. This page keeps mostly to the pot and the pan, with one tray recipe below to show the method.

  • Harissa chicken and chickpeas. Thighs, chickpeas, red onion and peppers roasted with harissa and lemon. Full recipe below.
  • Sausage, squash and red onion. Sausages and chunks of butternut squash roasted together until caramelised.
  • Salmon and vegetables. Salmon fillets added partway through a tray of new potatoes and asparagus.
  • Fajita-style chicken. Sliced chicken, peppers and onion roasted with fajita spice, piled into wraps.

Three recipes to cook tonight

One-pot sausage and white bean stew

Serves 4 · 15 min prep · 35 min cook · one deep pot

A deeply savoury, tomatoey stew that is mostly store cupboard. Serve with crusty bread or mash and a green vegetable. Freezes well.

Ingredients

  • 8 good pork sausages (about 600g), high meat content such as Lincolnshire or Cumberland
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves, crushed
  • 1 red pepper, deseeded and chopped
  • 2 tbsp tomato puree
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika (sweet)
  • 400g tin chopped tomatoes
  • 400g tin cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
  • 300ml chicken or vegetable stock
  • 1 tsp dried mixed herbs, 1 bay leaf
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper

Method

  1. Heat the oil in a large deep pot or casserole over medium-high heat. Brown the sausages all over for about 8 minutes, then lift them out.
  2. Soften the onion in the same pot for 5 minutes, add the garlic and red pepper for 3 minutes more, then stir in the tomato puree and smoked paprika and cook for 1 minute.
  3. Pour in the stock and scrape up the brown bits from the bottom. Add the chopped tomatoes, cannellini beans, herbs and bay leaf.
  4. Return the sausages, season, and bring to a simmer. Cook gently, partly covered, for 25 minutes, until the sauce is rich and the sausages are cooked through. Remove the bay leaf and serve.

One-pan chicken and rice

Serves 4 · 10 min prep · 35 min cook · one wide saute pan with a lid

The one to learn by heart. Brown the chicken, build a quick base, then cook the rice in twice its volume of stock right in the pan. The 1:2 rice-to-liquid ratio is what makes it work.

Ingredients

  • 8 boneless, skinless chicken thighs (or 4 large), about 700g
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 onion, finely chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves, crushed
  • 1 tsp paprika and 1 tsp dried oregano
  • 300g long-grain or basmati rice (about 360ml by volume)
  • 600ml hot chicken stock (twice the rice volume)
  • 100g frozen peas
  • Salt, pepper and a squeeze of lemon to serve

Method

  1. Heat the oil in a wide saute pan over medium-high heat. Season the chicken and brown it for about 4 minutes a side, then lift it out.
  2. Soften the onion in the same pan for 5 minutes, add the garlic, paprika and oregano for 1 minute, then stir in the rice to coat it in the oil.
  3. Pour in the hot stock and stir once. Settle the chicken back on top, bring to a simmer, then cover and cook on low for 12 minutes.
  4. Scatter the peas over, cover again and cook for 3 minutes more. Take off the heat and rest, still covered, for 5 minutes – the rice finishes cooking here. Fluff, season, finish with lemon and serve.

One-tray harissa chicken and chickpeas

Serves 4 · 10 min prep · 40 min cook · one roasting tin

The hands-off option: everything into the tin, into the oven, nothing to stir. The chickpeas crisp at the edges and the harissa and lemon do the rest.

Ingredients

  • 8 bone-in chicken thighs (skin on), about 900g
  • 2 tbsp rose harissa paste
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 400g tin chickpeas, drained
  • 1 red onion, cut into wedges
  • 2 red peppers, cut into chunks
  • 1 lemon (half juiced, half cut into wedges)
  • 1 tsp ground cumin, salt and pepper
  • Fresh coriander or parsley, to serve

Method

  1. Heat the oven to 200C / 180C fan / gas mark 6. In a large roasting tin, toss the chickpeas, red onion and peppers with 1 tbsp of the oil, the cumin and a little salt.
  2. Mix the harissa with the remaining oil and the lemon juice and rub it all over the chicken thighs. Settle them skin-side up among the vegetables and tuck in the lemon wedges.
  3. Roast for 40 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through (the juices run clear) and the skin is crisp. Scatter with herbs and serve from the tin.

Make it cheaper, make it ahead

One pot meals on a budget

One-pot cooking is, by its nature, thrifty – it was built around tins, dried pasta and the cheaper cuts. A few things keep the cost down further. Buy dried pulses if you have time to soak them, or stock up on tins of beans, chickpeas and lentils, which turn a small amount of meat into a full meal and thicken a sauce for nothing. Frozen vegetables – peas, spinach, mixed peppers, sliced onions – cost less than fresh, waste nothing and go straight in. The cheaper cuts are the ones that reward slow, wet cooking anyway: chicken thighs over breasts, shoulder over loin, sausages over steak. And a bag of rice or dried pasta feeds four for pennies. None of the three recipes above relies on an expensive ingredient; for more in the same spirit, our easy family recipes lean the same way.

Making one pot meals ahead, and freezing them

Most one-pot dinners reheat better than they cook, because a day in the fridge lets the flavours settle. Stews, chillis, curries, bean dishes and ragus all freeze for up to three months: cool them completely, portion into airtight containers or flat freezer bags, label them, and defrost overnight in the fridge before reheating until piping hot throughout. The sausage and bean stew and the harissa chicken both freeze well. Rice and pasta dishes are the exception – they are best eaten fresh, as the grains turn soft on reheating, though leftover chicken and rice will keep a day in the fridge. If you are cooking to freeze, slightly undercook anything that will be reheated, so it does not overcook the second time.

One pot meals children will actually eat

The reliable crowd-pleasers are the mild, saucy ones: the chicken and rice above (leave out the lemon for younger eaters), a tomatoey one-pot pasta, a not-too-spicy chilli with the heat dialled right back, and the sausage and bean stew, which tends to disappear. The trick with mixed-age tables is to keep the base mild and put the heat on the side – a jar of chilli flakes or harissa for the adults – rather than cooking two dinners. Hidden vegetables help: blitz a softened onion, carrot and pepper into the sauce and most of it goes unnoticed.

One pot meals: frequently asked questions

What are the easiest one pot meals to start with?

A sausage and bean stew, a one-pan chicken and rice, and a simple one-pot pasta are the three to learn first. All three are forgiving, use mostly store-cupboard ingredients, and follow the same brown-soften-deglaze-simmer method, so once you can cook one you can cook all of them.

How does one pot pasta cook without boiling it separately?

The pasta cooks directly in the sauce, absorbing the liquid as it softens, which also thickens the sauce with its starch. The ratio matters: allow roughly 750ml of liquid to 300g of short pasta, simmer uncovered and stir often so it does not stick, for about 12 to 14 minutes. Pull it off the heat while it still looks a touch loose, as it keeps absorbing.

What is the rice to liquid ratio for one pot chicken and rice?

Use 1 part long-grain or basmati rice to 2 parts liquid, by volume – so 300g rice (about 360ml) to 600ml of stock. Bring to a simmer, cover, cook for about 12 minutes, then rest off the heat for 5 minutes with the lid on so the rice finishes steaming.

Do you have to brown the meat first?

You do not have to, but you should. Browning adds colour, firmer texture and a great deal of flavour, and the caramelised residue it leaves in the pan dissolves back into the sauce when you deglaze. It takes about ten minutes and is the single step most worth doing.

Can you make one pot meals without alcohol?

Yes. Wine is only ever there to deglaze and add a little acidity, and stock, tinned tomato juice or a splash of cider vinegar loosened with water does the same job. None of the recipes here needs wine.

Which one pot meals freeze well?

Stews, chillis, curries, ragus and bean dishes all freeze for up to three months – cool completely, portion, freeze, then defrost overnight in the fridge and reheat until piping hot. Rice and pasta dishes are best eaten fresh, as the grains soften on reheating.

What is the difference between a one pot and a one pan meal?

The terms overlap, and both mean cooking in a single vessel. In practice a “pot” is deeper and suits liquid-heavy stews, curries and risottos, while a “pan” is wide and shallow and suits quicker, saucier dishes where the liquid reduces – such as chicken and rice or a sausage pasta. A traybake is the oven version of the same idea.

More from the kitchen

If you cook this way often, you will like our collection of easy family recipes, our easy family lasagne, weekend shepherd’s pie and Spanish chicken with chorizo. And if you are batch-cooking to freeze, our guide to which cheeses freeze best is worth a look.

Updated 14 June 2026 · By Linda Garrould

General cooking guidance for home kitchens. Always cook poultry and sausages until piping hot throughout and the juices run clear.

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